| Kingston General Hospital | |
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Location in Ontario
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| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Location | 25 King Street West, Kingston, Ontario, Canada |
| Organization | |
| Care system | Public Medicare (OHIP) |
| Hospital type | Acute care |
| Affiliated university | Queen's School of Medicine |
| Services | |
| Emergency department | Yes |
| Helipad | TC LID: CPJ7 |
| History | |
| Founded | 1832 |
| Links | |
| Website | http://www.kgh.on.ca/ |
| Lists | Hospitals in Canada |
The Kingston General Hospital (KGH) is a teaching hospital affiliated with Queen's University located in Kingston, Ontario. The hospital is a partner within Kingston's university hospitals, delivering health care, conducting research and training health care professionals.
As the oldest public hospital in Canada still in operation, Kingston General was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1995.[1][2]
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In 1832 an Act of Parliament named a commission to "superintend and manage the erection and completion of a hospital in or near the town of Kingston". In 1835 the first building was completed on the site where KGH stands today, on land purchased from Archdeacon George O'Kill Stuart. The building, designed to accommodate 120 patients, remained unoccupied until three years later when the city had the money to buy equipment and furnishings. In 1838 the hospital cared for its first patients, twenty wounded Americans taken prisoner in the Battle of the Windmill during the Rebellion of 1837.
KGH served as Canada's first Parliamentary building. Parliament met in the hospital from the time of the Union of the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada from 1841 until 1844. The building returned to its original purpose and in 1845 began its full-time continuing operation as a hospital.
A housekeeper-nurse had one helper, the Female Benevolent Society provided volunteers, and doctors took turns offering their services free-of-charge. The hospital cared mainly for the poor until the 20th century. The hospital's affiliation with the Queen's University Faculty of Medicine began in 1854. The Watkins Wing opened in January 1863 to treat patients with infectious diseases. Local businessman John Watkins donated funds for construction of the building. In 1886, the hospital launched a training program for nurses; the last graduating class was in 1974. The Nickle Wing (named after local businessman William Nickle) opened in April 1891. In 1894, the Doran Wing (then a women's hospital) began admitting patients. Its benefactor was foundry-owner Michael Doran. In 1886, KGH became the first Canadian hospital to purchase x-ray apparatus for medical use.
The KGH Women's Aid was founded in 1905 and within one year had 110 members. This organization, now known as the KGH Auxiliary, was one of the first of its kind in Ontario. In 1914, the Empire Wing opened with the hospital's first patient rooms designed for private accommodation, an indication that KGH was beginning to care for all members of its community, not just the poor. The Douglas Wing officially opened in October 1925. In 1947, the Victory Wing was completed. Patients from Veterans Affairs Canada were treated here. Victory also housed clinical facilities for the Ontario Cancer Foundation. The Angada Children's Hospital opened in 1953. The hospital chose the name Angada - an Arabic word meaning "to bring help unto you"- in recognition of the support of the "Shriners." In 1960, the hospital built the Walter T. Connell Wing, named after the longtime head of the Department of Medicine at KGH and Queen's University. Two more floors were added to the Connell Wing in 1970. The Fraser Armstrong Patient Centre, which offers a range of outpatient clinics, opened its doors in 1975. KGH opened its Emergency Department in 1976. In 1977, the Ronald C. Burr Wing opened with facilities for regional rehabilitation. In 1981, the T. Ashmore Kidd Wing opened with a new operating room, medical records and radiology facilities. Three years later, renovations made way for new facilities including laboratories, ophthalmology, prosthetics, endoscopy, renal unit and a pulmonary function lab; space for the KGH Auxiliary was also added. Named after a prominent Kingston couple known for their contributions to the community (and beyond), the Syl and Molly Apps Medical Research Centre opened in 1987. The Kidd/Davies Patient Tower and new main entrance made their debut in 1989. Among the services available in the new wing: a neonatal intensive-care unit, a renal unit and cardiac services. New magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment was installed at KGH in 1994, making Kingston one of Ontario's regional diagnostic imaging centres. Major renovations to floors 9 and 10 of the hospital's Connell Wing were completed in 1995. The Same Day Admission Centre was built on Dietary 2 in 1997. Major renovations to Emergency Services area were completed in 1998.
Major renovations to the Syl and Molly Apps wing were undertaken in 2002. Sections D&E of the emergency department were renovated and opened in 2003. The Kingston Regional Cancer Centre integrates with KGH and becomes the Cancer Centre of southeastern Ontario at KGH in 2004. The Centre for Advanced Urological Research opened at 62 Barrie Street in 2005. A replacement MRI machine was installed in 2005. As of 2009, two new floors are being added to the Kidd wing, and a major expansion of the cancer centre in the Burr wing is being undertaken.
| Preceded by none |
Site of the Legislative Assembly of the United Provinces of Canada 1841–1843 |
Succeeded by St. Anne's Market (marche sainte-anne) - now Place d'Youville, Montreal |
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